Oil is considered as the most important source of energy in the world because it is used in various industries such as the power and automobile sectors. In fact, its demand started way back in the 1900s. Without oil, power sources are non-existent in homes and commercial establishments. Also, transportation would be difficult. Because of these reasons, offshore drilling thrived to extract one of the main ingredients of oil— the fossil fuels.
Offshore Drilling
Since the oceans compose most of the earth’s surface, there is a high chance that fossil fuels are buried underneath the ocean’s surface. However, there are thick sediments formed above the fuel fossils because of the small land particles that were flushed into the seas. Thus, this makes it difficult to extract fossil fuels underneath. So, what oil and gas companies did was that most of them made use of offshore drilling. It is a platform that has equipment and supplies used to find oil and gas deposits in exploratory wells. Also, it is also used to keep the rigs used for drilling steadily.
Dangers in Offshore Drilling
Although it offshore drilling is one of the most effective methods in harvesting fossil fuels, it poses dangers and risks. The deeper the drilling depths are, the higher the chance for it to cause accidents, oil spills and fires. Here are some of the possible risks in offshore drilling:
1. Oil Spills
Whenever oil spills happen, negative effects can be felt both environmentally and economically. In 1991, the biggest oil spill happened in the Gulf of Mexico in which it resulted in dead fishes coral ecosystems. Not only did it affect the seas, but it also took a toll on the economic state of Mexico because most of their fishermen lost their livelihood.
2. Overworked Employees
Maritime workers often experience fatigue because of having to work for almost 12 hours. This is because there is a need for them to operate the oil platform continuously to meet the growing demand of producing thousands of barrels a day. So, it would be helpful to use advanced offshore drilling equipment like MOPU that make processes simple and easier.
3. Fire Accidents
Fossil fuels are unrefined oil that is flammable. If the oil rig’s mechanism starts to spark due to friction, it can cause fires and explosions in offshore platforms. This can cause hundreds of deaths of maritime workers.
MOPU Offshore
To make offshore drilling safe for maritime workers and prevent oil spills, oil and gas industries should make use of a Mobile Offshore Production Unit or MOPU. It is a portable platform that works better than conventional oil rigs. It has a jackup oil rig that remains steady and buoyant even if it is filled with heavy loads. Plus, it features movable legs that can easily move around the water. This can help in transferring various oil rig units for drilling.
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